來做個精油化學成分中英名詞整理唄, 不然頭都快暈了
純精油的化學成分, 大部分都屬以下列表成分
|
Functional Groups |
英文 |
中文 |
|
Monoterpenes |
limonene |
檸檬烯 |
|
pinene |
派烯 |
|
|
myrcene |
月桂烯 |
|
|
phellandrene |
水芹烯 |
|
|
para-cymene |
傘花烯 |
|
|
terpinene |
萜烯 |
|
|
sabinene |
香檜烯 |
|
|
ocimene |
羅勒烯 |
|
|
Sesquiterpenes |
elemene |
欖香烯 |
|
cedrene |
柏木烯 |
|
|
farnesene |
法尼烯 |
|
|
beta-caryophyllene |
石竹烯 |
|
|
chamazulene |
母菊薁 |
|
|
curcumene |
薑黃烯 |
|
|
zingiberene |
姜烯 |
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene |
β-倍半水芹烯 |
|
|
Monoterpenols |
geraniol |
香葉醇 |
|
citronellol |
香茅醇 |
|
|
linalool |
沉香醇 |
|
|
menthol |
薄荷醇 |
|
|
terpinen-4-ol |
松油烯-4 - 醇 |
|
|
(-)-germacra-1,6-dien-5-ol |
( - )-germacra-1-2,6 - 二烯-5 - 醇 |
|
|
Sesquiterpenols |
patchouli alcohol |
廣藿香醇 |
|
santalol |
檀香醇 |
|
|
vetiverol |
岩蘭醇 |
|
|
cedrol |
柏木醇 |
|
|
nerolidol |
澄花叔醇 |
|
|
farnesol |
金合歡醇 |
|
|
bisabolol |
沒藥醇 |
|
|
Phenols (酚) |
eugenol |
丁香酚 |
|
chavicol |
佳味醇 |
|
|
thymol |
麝香草酚 |
|
|
carvacrol |
香芹酚 |
|
|
Aldehydes (醛) |
cinnamaldehyde |
肉桂醛 |
|
citronellal |
香茅醛 |
|
|
geranial |
香葉醛 |
|
|
furfural |
口夫南甲醛 |
|
|
neral |
澄花醛 |
|
|
Ketones |
camphor |
樟 |
|
pinocamphone |
|
|
|
menthone |
薄荷酮 |
|
|
pulegone |
胡薄荷酮 |
|
|
carvone |
香芹酮 |
|
|
thujone |
側柏酮 |
|
|
verbenone |
馬鞭草酮 |
|
|
nootkatone |
香柏酮 |
|
|
ionone |
紫羅蘭酮 |
|
|
vetivone |
香根酮 |
|
|
dihydrocarvone |
二氫香芹酮 |
|
|
Esters |
linalyl acetate |
乙酸芳樟酯 |
|
isobutyl angelate |
|
|
|
methallyl angelate |
甲基烯丙基angelate |
|
|
phytyl acetate |
植基醋酸 |
|
|
2-methylbutyl angelate |
2基丁基angelate |
|
|
benzyl acetate |
乙酸芐酯 |
|
|
benzyl benzoate |
苯甲酸芐酯 |
|
|
myrtenyl acetate |
myrtenyl 醋酸 |
|
|
methyl salicylate |
水楊酸甲酯 |
|
|
ethers (醚) |
(E)-anethole |
Ë 茴香腦 |
|
methyl chavicol |
甲基佳味醇 |
|
|
Oxides (氧化物) |
1,8-cineole |
1,8 桉葉素 |
|
Lactones (內酯) |
nepetalactone |
荊芥內酯 |
|
Coumarins |
coumarin |
香豆素 |
|
|
||
|
Monoterpenes |
Dissolve gallstones |
溶解膽結石 |
|
Relief of muscular aches |
緩解肌肉酸痛 |
|
|
Tumour prevention |
腫瘤預防 |
|
|
Sesquiterpenes |
Anti-inflammatory |
抗炎 |
|
Anti-tumoral |
抗腫瘤 |
|
|
Monoterpenols |
Anti-infectious |
抗感染 |
|
Analgesic |
鎮痛藥 |
|
|
Sedative |
鎮靜劑 |
|
|
Anti-spasmodic |
抗痙攣 |
|
|
Sesquiterpenols |
Anti-inflammatory |
|
|
Viral inhibitor |
病毒性抑製劑 |
|
|
Anti-cancer |
防癌 |
|
|
Anti-malarial |
抗瘧疾 |
|
|
Arterial relaxant |
動脈鬆弛 |
|
|
Neuronal blocking effects |
神經阻斷作用 |
|
|
Phenols |
Rubefacient |
發紅劑 |
|
Anti-infectious |
|
|
|
Cholesterol lowering |
降膽固醇 |
|
|
Aldehydes |
Anti-infectious |
|
|
Anti-melanoma |
抗黑色素瘤 |
|
|
Ketones |
Mucolytic |
溶粘蛋白 |
|
Wound-healing |
傷口癒合 |
|
|
Vasodilation |
血管舒張 |
|
|
Anti-haematomal |
反血腫 |
|
|
Anti-viral |
抗病毒 |
|
|
Esters |
Antispasmodic |
|
|
Anti-inflammatory |
|
|
|
Analgesic |
|
|
|
Sedative |
|
|
|
ethers |
Anti-spasmodic |
|
|
Anaesthetic |
麻醉 |
|
|
1,8-cineole |
Expectorant |
祛痰 |
|
Anti-inflammatory |
|
|
|
Lactones |
Mucolytic/expectorant |
|
|
Analgesic |
|
|
|
Anti-malarial |
|
|
|
Anti-inflammatory |
|
|
|
Coumarins |
Cardiovascular |
心血管 |
|
Antispasmodic |
|
|
|
Anti-lymphoedema |
抗淋巴水腫 |
|
|
Sedative |
|
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