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來做個精油化學成分中英名詞整理唄, 不然頭都快暈了

純精油的化學成分, 大部分都屬以下列表成分

Functional Groups
(官能基)

英文

中文

Monoterpenes
(單萜烯)

limonene

檸檬烯

pinene

派烯

myrcene

月桂烯

phellandrene

水芹烯

para-cymene

傘花烯

terpinene

萜烯

sabinene

香檜烯

ocimene

羅勒烯

Sesquiterpenes
(倍半萜烯)

elemene

欖香烯

cedrene

柏木烯

farnesene

法尼烯

beta-caryophyllene

石竹烯

chamazulene

母菊薁

curcumene

薑黃烯

zingiberene

姜烯

beta-sesquiphellandrene

β-倍半水芹烯

Monoterpenols
(單萜醇)

geraniol

香葉醇

citronellol

香茅醇

linalool

沉香醇

menthol

薄荷醇

terpinen-4-ol

松油烯-4 - 醇

(-)-germacra-1,6-dien-5-ol

( - )-germacra-1-2,6 - 二烯-5 - 醇

Sesquiterpenols
(倍半萜醇)

patchouli alcohol

廣藿香醇

santalol

檀香醇

vetiverol

岩蘭醇

cedrol

柏木醇

nerolidol

澄花叔醇

farnesol

金合歡醇

bisabolol

沒藥醇

Phenols (酚)

eugenol

丁香酚

chavicol

佳味醇

thymol

麝香草酚

carvacrol

香芹酚

Aldehydes (醛)

cinnamaldehyde

肉桂醛

citronellal

香茅醛

geranial

香葉醛

furfural

口夫南甲醛

neral

澄花醛

Ketones
(單萜酮)

camphor

pinocamphone

 

menthone

薄荷酮

pulegone

胡薄荷酮

carvone

香芹酮

thujone

側柏酮

verbenone

馬鞭草酮

nootkatone

香柏酮

ionone

紫羅蘭酮

vetivone

香根酮

dihydrocarvone

二氫香芹酮

Esters
(單萜脂)

linalyl acetate

乙酸芳樟酯

isobutyl angelate

 

methallyl angelate

甲基烯丙基angelate

phytyl acetate

植基醋酸

2-methylbutyl angelate

2基丁基angelate

benzyl acetate

乙酸芐酯

benzyl benzoate

苯甲酸芐酯

myrtenyl acetate

myrtenyl 醋酸

methyl salicylate

水楊酸甲酯

ethers (醚)

(E)-anethole

Ë 茴香腦

methyl chavicol

甲基佳味醇

Oxides (氧化物)

1,8-cineole

1,8 桉葉素

Lactones (內酯)

nepetalactone

荊芥內酯

Coumarins

coumarin

香豆素

 

   

Monoterpenes
(單萜烯)

Dissolve gallstones

溶解膽結石

Relief of muscular aches

緩解肌肉酸痛

Tumour prevention

腫瘤預防

Sesquiterpenes
(倍半萜烯)

Anti-inflammatory

抗炎

Anti-tumoral

抗腫瘤

Monoterpenols
(單萜醇)

Anti-infectious

抗感染

Analgesic

鎮痛藥

Sedative

鎮靜劑

Anti-spasmodic

抗痙攣

Sesquiterpenols
(倍半萜醇)

Anti-inflammatory

 

Viral inhibitor

病毒性抑製劑

Anti-cancer

防癌

Anti-malarial

抗瘧疾

Arterial relaxant

動脈鬆弛

Neuronal blocking effects

神經阻斷作用

Phenols
(酚)

Rubefacient

發紅劑

Anti-infectious

 

Cholesterol lowering

降膽固醇

Aldehydes
(醛)

Anti-infectious

 

Anti-melanoma

抗黑色素瘤

Ketones
(單萜酮)

Mucolytic

溶粘蛋白

Wound-healing

傷口癒合

Vasodilation

血管舒張

Anti-haematomal

反血腫

Anti-viral

抗病毒

Esters
(單萜脂)

Antispasmodic

 

Anti-inflammatory

 

Analgesic

 

Sedative

 

ethers
(醚)

Anti-spasmodic

 

Anaesthetic

麻醉

1,8-cineole
(氧化物)

Expectorant

祛痰

Anti-inflammatory

 

Lactones

Mucolytic/expectorant

 

Analgesic

 

Anti-malarial

 

Anti-inflammatory

 

Coumarins
(香豆素)

Cardiovascular

心血管

Antispasmodic

 

Anti-lymphoedema

抗淋巴水腫

Sedative

 

 

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